Type 99a Tank - The Chinese Type 99A2 is the most modern MBT in service with the People's Liberation Army. Development began in 2003 and vehicle testing began in 2007 or later.
Compared to the earlier Type 99 tanks, a number of changes were made in terms of firepower, mobility, protection and technology, resulting in changes in hull and turret dimensions.
Type 99a Tank
The Type 99A2 uses an improved ZPT98 series 125 mm gun. It is a .50 caliber and can fire a variety of rounds, including the new APFSDS with a reported muzzle velocity of 1780 m/s.
Chinese Farmer Builds Working Type 99 Tank In Jiaozhou Village
The 1A45T fire control system is an improved version of the fire control system used on the earlier Type 99. It is equipped with the latest generation thermal imaging sights, a new ballistic computer and DVE-BS crosswind sensors. The Type 99A2 has an independent commander's sight, giving it full hunter-killer capabilities, often referred to as a third-generation MBT.
China is the licensed manufacturer of the 9M119M Refleks anti-tank guided missile. The Type 99A2 is capable of firing its Reflex main gun at a range of 5.5 km and is guided by an integrated fire control unit in the main fire control system.
Secondary weapons are a 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun and a 12.7 mm machine gun mounted on the commander's turret.
The main gun is fed by an autoloader similar in design to other Type 99s and is cabled to store 22 rounds of ammunition with additional rounds stored in the turret at an unspecified location.
Diecast Chinese 1:30 Ztz 99 Main Battle Tank
China is developing a 140mm main gun for the Type 99A2, hence the higher turret roof and large gun cowling. The status of the project is not entirely clear except that there have been complications with firing the main gun system.
With improved composite armor on the front of the fuselage and turret, the Type 99A2 has a new modular shape of the turret front. The vehicle is equipped with new explosive reactive armor, which is believed to be able to defeat tandem anti-tank weapons (x2 warheads per shell).
The new ERA is mounted along the sides of the tower and continues along the side storage shelves for added protection. The ERA is also mounted on the front of the fuselage.
The vehicle is equipped with smoke grenade launchers, an NBC system and a fire protection system in the fighting compartments.
Type 99a Tank Turret Armor
There has been much speculation about the type of new active protection system the Type 99A2 will be installed on.
The new system does not have a visual "hard kill" launcher. Mounted on the roof is a portable laser detection and jamming device believed to have the ZM87 capability (the ability to blind an enemy gunner). It has the ability to lift at a high angle to block anti-tank helicopters.
The vehicle is equipped with a new gearbox and a 1500 hp engine. It is not 100% clear if this new engine is based on licensed production (China produces many components under license for commercial and military adaptation) or if it is a new indigenous engine. The vehicle has improved off-road capabilities over earlier Type 99 models, and China considers overall mobility comparable to Western and Russian tanks.
Chinese officials are calling the tank "the first IT tank" thanks to new onboard software that monitors all systems and reports any problems. The crew has new digital quality displays.
Type 99 Main Battle Tank
It has state-of-the-art communication equipment and a battlefield management system that enables tracking of own and enemy vehicles in real time.
In production and in service with PLA (number unknown). It was used in the SCO "Peace Mission -2014", which was a multinational joint military exercise.
The tank has different markings in China than those used outside China. Instead of "Type", China says "ZTZ 99". While outside China it was called "Type 99A2", in China it is called "ZTZ 99A" or sometimes ZTZ 99A2.
• Operating range (without additional fuel tanks): 600 km (with additional fuel tank): 800 km and acceleration from 0-32 km/h: 5.5 seconds The Type 99A is the latest version of the Chinese Type 99 tank. It is the most an advanced tank MBT in the service of the PLA (People's Liberation Army) and is classified as a 3rd generation MBT because it has a hunter-killer capability (Independent Commander Sight).
Pcs Military Type 99a Main Battle Tank Building Blocks Ww2 Army Soldiers Information Weapon Diy Model Educational Toy
Visual improvements/changes include a new rear fuselage, a new larger turret, a new active protection system, and changes to the turret's front high-explosive reactive armor. It also has a new fire control system with the latest generation of thermal imaging equipment.
Work on the Type 99A is planned to begin around 2007 and is currently in full production. The vehicle appeared on state television during a military exercise.
The Type 99A (also known as the ZTZ 99A in China) is also referred to in the West as the Type 99A2.
The Type 99A uses the improved ZPT98 series 125 mm gun. It is a .50 caliber and can fire a variety of rounds, including the new APFSDS with a reported muzzle velocity of 1780 m/s. The main gun is also equipped with a muzzle reference system.
Ztz99/ztz99a2 Main Battle Tank
The 1A45T fire control system is an improved version of the fire control system used on the earlier Type 99. It is equipped with the latest generation thermal imaging sights, a new ballistic computer and DVE-BS crosswind sensors. The Type 99A2 has an independent commander's sight, giving it full hunter-killer capabilities, often referred to as a 3rd generation MBT.
China is the licensed manufacturer of the 9M119M Refleks anti-tank guided missile. The Type 99A is capable of firing its Reflex main gun at a range of 5.5 km and is guided by an integrated fire control unit in the main fire control system.
Secondary weapons are a 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun and a 12.7 mm machine gun mounted on the commander's turret.
The main gun is powered by an autoloader similar in design to other Type 98/99 tanks, which stores 22 rounds of ammunition with additional rounds stored in the turret at an unspecified location. Autoloader reduces vehicle crew to x3 (commander, gunner and driver).
File:ztz 99a Tank Front 20170902.jpg
There are rumors that China is developing a 140mm main gun for the Type 99A series of tanks, hence the higher turret roof and large gun cowling. The status of the project is not entirely clear except that there have been complications with firing the main gun system.
With improved composite armor on the front of the fuselage and turret, the Type 99A has a new modular shape of the turret front. The vehicle is equipped with new explosive reactive armor, which is believed to be able to defeat tandem anti-tank weapons (x2 warheads per shell).
The new ERA is mounted along the sides of the tower and continues along the side storage shelves for added protection. The ERA is also mounted on the front of the fuselage.
The vehicle is equipped with smoke grenade launchers, an NBC system and a fire protection system in the fighting compartments.
Type 99a Main Battle Rc Tank
The new system does not have a visual "hard kill" launcher. Mounted on the roof is a portable laser detection and jamming device believed to have the ZM87 capability (the ability to blind an enemy gunner). It has the ability to lift at a high angle to block anti-tank helicopters.
The Type 99A is powered by a 1,500 hp diesel engine called the 150HB. The engine is believed to be derived from the German MT883 diesel engine that is part of the EuroPowerPack. The Type 99A features a new automatic transmission and torsion bar suspension.
Chinese officials are calling the tank "the first IT tank" thanks to new onboard software that monitors all systems and reports any problems. The crew has new digital quality displays.
It has state-of-the-art communication equipment and a battlefield management system that enables tracking of own and enemy vehicles in real time.
Thaidefense News: Type 99 Main Battle Tank
China: in production and service with PLA (numbers unknown). It was used in the SCO "Peace Mission -2014", which was an international joint military exercise, and appeared in Chinese public parades in 2015. China's Type 99 main battle tank is no slouch. It has an effective active protection system and a larger gun than the Abrams and most other NATO tanks.
The Defense Intelligence Agency described China's armor capabilities in a 2018 report. "The PLA's armored corps consists of older, outdated tanks and much more modern tanks." China's third-generation MBT, the Type 99, is comparable to other third-generation MBTs around the world.
“The PL is modernizing its armored units by installing third generation tanks with updated armor packages, larger caliber guns, improved fire control systems and advanced electronics and communications. The most powerful of these tanks are the Type 96A and Type 99 MBTs.
Chinese weapons technology has historically relied heavily on other designs (often those from the Soviet Union), but most of them are Chinese
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